Energy efficient custering algorithm in wireless sensor networks

WANG Yong1; YANG Hai-bo2; FENG Shu-juan2

doi:10.13873/j.1000-97872007.12.016

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Energy efficient custering algorithm in wireless sensor networks

更新时间：2025-09-11

- Energy efficient custering algorithm in wireless sensor networks
- Issue 12, Pages: 19-21(2007)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 杭州电子科技大学通信工程学院
  2. 浙江树人大学信息科技学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13873/j.1000-97872007.12.016
  CLC： TN929.5;TP212.9
- Published：2007
- 稿件说明：
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[1]王雍,杨海波,冯淑娟.无线传感器网络中一种能量有效的分簇算法[J].传感器与微系统,2007(12):19-21.

WANG Yong1, YANG Hai-bo2, FENG Shu-juan2. Energy efficient custering algorithm in wireless sensor networks[J]. 2007, (12): 19-21.
[1]王雍,杨海波,冯淑娟.无线传感器网络中一种能量有效的分簇算法[J].传感器与微系统,2007(12):19-21. DOI： 10.13873/j.1000-97872007.12.016.

WANG Yong1, YANG Hai-bo2, FENG Shu-juan2. Energy efficient custering algorithm in wireless sensor networks[J]. 2007, (12): 19-21. DOI： 10.13873/j.1000-97872007.12.016.

摘要

无线传感器网络的一个重要特点是能量受限

必须设计能量效率高的路由算法以延长网络生存时间。基于经典的低能耗自适应分簇算法（LEACH）

提出了一种能量有效分簇算法（EECA）。它由基站根据节点剩余能量和簇首之间的距离选择簇首

从而使簇的分布更均匀

簇首的负载更均衡

提高了能量的利用率

延长了网络生存时间。仿真结果表明:EECA算法与LEACH算法相比

网络的生存时间可以延长约37%

能量利用率提高近16%。

Abstract

One of the important characters in wireless sensor networks is the limitation of energy

which requires to design an energy efficient route protocol to prolong the network lifetime.An energy efficient clustering algorithm（EECA） is proposed based on low energy adaptive clustering algorithm（LEACH）.It elects cluster heads based on residual energy and distance between cluster heads by the base station

which balances the distribution of clusters and the load of cluster heads.Simulation results show that EECA outperforms LEACH with prolonging the network lifetime over 37 % and improving the energy utilization rate by 16 %.

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references

无线传感器网络 [J]. 任丰原,黄海宁,林闯. 软件学报 . 2003(07)

无线传感器网络[M]. 清华大学出版社 , 孙利民等编著, 2005

Directed diffusion for wireless sensor networking [J] . Chalermek Intanagonwiwat,Ramesh Govindan,Deborah Estrin,John Heidemann,Fabio Silva. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking （TON） . 2003 (1)

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