Drip irrigation automatic control system for Arabica coffee plantations based on WSNs

LI Jia-nian; NI Hui-na

doi:10.13873/J.1000-9787(2014)10-0043-04

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Drip irrigation automatic control system for Arabica coffee plantations based on WSNs

更新时间：2025-09-11

- Drip irrigation automatic control system for Arabica coffee plantations based on WSNs
- Vol. 33, Issue 10, Pages: 43-46(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 昆明理工大学现代农业工程学院
  2. 华南农业大学工程学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13873/J.1000-9787(2014)10-0043-04
  CLC： TN929.5;S277.9;TP212.9
- Published：2014
- 稿件说明：
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[1]李加念,倪慧娜.基于无线传感器网络的小粒种咖啡园滴灌自动控制系统[J].传感器与微系统,2014,33(10):43-46.

LI Jia-nian, NI Hui-na. Drip irrigation automatic control system for Arabica coffee plantations based on WSNs[J]. 2014, 33(10): 43-46.
[1]李加念,倪慧娜.基于无线传感器网络的小粒种咖啡园滴灌自动控制系统[J].传感器与微系统,2014,33(10):43-46. DOI： 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2014)10-0043-04.

LI Jia-nian, NI Hui-na. Drip irrigation automatic control system for Arabica coffee plantations based on WSNs[J]. 2014, 33(10): 43-46. DOI： 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2014)10-0043-04.

摘要

为实现小粒种咖啡种植园的精量灌溉

达到节水增收的目的

基于无线传感器网络（WSNs）设计了一种滴灌自动控制系统

主要由传感器节点、簇头、控制节点和汇聚节点组成。测试了节点间的有效通信距离为50m

并在此基础上

采用静态簇和节点定位布置的方法进行了灌区划分和节点部署

每个灌区为边长50m的正方形

内设1个簇头、1个控制节点和4个传感器节点。采用定时通信与时间同步技术、休眠技术相结合的方法实现节点数据的无线传输

融合土壤含水率、光强和空气温湿度等信息

采用分区轮灌策略实现滴灌的自动控制。实验结果表明:系统实现了预期设计目标

能应用于小粒咖啡园的精量灌溉管理。

Abstract

To achieve precision irrigation for Arabica coffee plantations and purpose of yield boosting and water saving

a drip irrigation automatic control system

which mainly comprise of sensor node

cluster head

control node and sink node

is designed based on wireless sensor networks（WSNs）.Effective communication distance between nodes is confirmed to be 50 m by test

and on this basis irrigation area division and nodes deployment is carried out by using the method of static cluster and node location placement

each irrigation area is a square

whose length of side is 50 m

and there are one cluster head

one control node and four sensor nodes placed in an irrigation area.Data wireless transmission between nodes is realized by combining regular communication with time synchronization technology and sleep technology

and information include soil water content

light intensity

air temperature and humidity are fused

then automatic control for drip irrigation is realized by using zoning rotation irrigation strategy based on fusion data.Test results show that the system achieves design goal and can be applied for precision irrigation management in Arabica coffee plantations.

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references

基于无线传感器网络的茶园分布式灌溉控制系统 [J]. 韩安太,何勇,陈志强,沈小丽,韩瑞珍. 农业机械学报 . 2011(09)

基于真有效值检测的高频电容式土壤水分传感器 [J]. 李加念,洪添胜,冯瑞珏,岳学军,罗瑜清. 农业工程学报 . 2011(08)

柑橘园低功耗滴灌控制器的设计与实现 [J]. 李加念,洪添胜,卢加纳,岳学军,冯瑞珏. 农业工程学报 . 2011(07)

基于无线传感器网络的丘陵果园灌溉控制系统 [J]. 王新忠,顾开新,刘飞. 排灌机械工程学报 . 2011(04)

基于无线传感器网络的精细农业智能节水灌溉系统(英文) [J]. 肖克辉,肖德琴,罗锡文. 农业工程学报 . 2010(11)

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低海拔干热河谷山地小粒咖啡栽培技术 [J]. 彭磊,周玲,杨惠仙,李家华,刘菊丽,王信保,唐发贵,白永文. 中国农学通报 . 2002(01)

世界水资源状况和咖啡滴灌述评 [J]. 褚江玲,姜科. 云南热作科技 . 2001(03)

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