XIN Zhao-jian, HU Ping, WANG Ling, et al. Improvement and positioning achievement of WSNs node ranging algorithm based on RSSI value[J]. 2014, 33(6): 133-136+142.
XIN Zhao-jian, HU Ping, WANG Ling, et al. Improvement and positioning achievement of WSNs node ranging algorithm based on RSSI value[J]. 2014, 33(6): 133-136+142. DOI: 10.13873/j.1000-97872014.06.023.
基于RSSI值的WSNs节点测距算法改进与定位实现
摘要
针对采用接收信号强度指示(RSSI)值进行无线传感器网络(WSNs)节点定位中
存在的因节点放置高度不同而产生的测距精度存在差异的问题
在大量实验数据的基础上
分析了RSSI值与距离d在节点布设高度不同时的关系
同时采用分段拟合法对测量曲线进行处理
并在此基础上提出了以恒定步长进行节点趋势移动的校验法
计算RSSI值所对应的距离d。验证结果表明:应用此校验法
节点测距的相对误差有了明显的改善。最后
将改进的测距算法应用到WSNs定位中
仿真结果表明:提出的分段拟合与移动校验法能有效改善定位的精度。
Abstract
Aining at problem of ranging precision difference caused by different layout height of nodes in WSNs node positioning by RSSI value
on the basis of a lot of experimental data
analyze relationship between RSSI value and distance d while wireless sensor networks( WSNs) nodes are setup at different height
at the same time
process the measured curves by means of piecewise fitting method and propose a calibration method that utilizes node moving according to constant step length on this foundation to calculate distance d corresponding to RSSI value. Verification result shows that the relative error of node ranging
by means of this calibration method
has been improved greatly. At last
the improved ranging algorithm is applied to WSNs positioning
and simulation results show that the proposed section fitting with mobile calibration method can effectively improve positioning precision.
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