SHI Jian, GONG Wei, QI Zhan-feng, et al. Research of wave glider navigation control strategy based on multi-sensor[J]. 2014, 33(6): 23-26+30. DOI: 10.13873/j.1000-97872014.06.014.
基于多传感器的波浪能滑翔器导航策略研究
摘要
以LPC2478为核心的嵌入式控制系统通过对多路传感器的数据采集
实现了波浪能滑翔器在海洋中的自主巡航监测环境。基于高斯大地线算法
计算出当前位置与预设位置的大地线距离和航向角偏差值;同时基于PID控制算法
计算出尾舵系统需要偏转的角度。2种算法构成了导航策略的算法体系
实现了波浪能滑翔器的视向跟踪和虚拟锚泊。同时
为保证导航信息的精准度
增加2组传感器:波高仪和流速仪
作为辅助导航传感器
从而建构了一个完整的控制波浪能滑翔器自主运行的导航系统结
在实际海洋试验中
取得了良好效果。
Abstract
Through data acquisition of multi-sensor
the core of LPC2478-based embedded control system achieves goal of autonomous cruising monitoring of wave glider in ocean. Based on Gaussian geodesic algorithm
calculate geodesic distance of current and presupposed position and heading angle deviation value; simultaneously based on PID control algorithm
calculate system outputs deflection angle which is needed for stem rudder system. The two algorithms constitute algorithm system of navigation strategy
achieve visual tracking and virtual anchor of wave glider. Meanwhile
to ensure accuracy of navigation information
two groups of sensors are added
that is wave height meter and flow meter
as auxiliary navigation sensors. Thus a complete navigation system for controlling of wave glider motion is constructed
The Wave Glider: enabling a new approach to persistent ocean observation and research [J] . Tom Daniel,Justin Manley,Neil Trenaman. Ocean Dynamics . 2011 (10)