JIA Hui-qin, LI Ke-jian, DANG Rui-rong, et al. Design on an improved ultrasonic wave flowmeter and its electromagnetic compatibility[J]. 2013, 32(6): 116-118+138.
JIA Hui-qin, LI Ke-jian, DANG Rui-rong, et al. Design on an improved ultrasonic wave flowmeter and its electromagnetic compatibility[J]. 2013, 32(6): 116-118+138. DOI: 10.13873/j.1000-97872013.06.009.
一种改进型超声波流量计及其电磁兼容性设计
摘要
针对超声波多普勒法测流量时
在流速较小情况下频率差不易获取、信号处理算法复杂的问题
提出一种改进型超声波流量检测方法。采用以中频变压器为核心的超声波驱动电路
提高了超声波的驱动电压;在超声波接收电路设计中
首先对接收的小信号进行频率选择、阻抗匹配、放大和滤波
然后采用锁相环实现频率差与直流控制电压的线性转换;针对仪器的电磁兼容性问题
测试了影响仪器正常工作的电源传导干扰
给出了电磁兼容性整改措施。测试结果表明:由于采用了交流电源滤波器
流量的最大相对误差控制在6%以内。
Abstract
Aiming at problem that using ultrasonic wave Doppler method to measure flow
at small flow velocity frequency difference is not easy to obtain
and signal processing algorithm is complex
an improved ultrasonic wave flow detection method is presented.The driven voltage improved adopts ultrasonic wave driven circuit using medium frequency transformer as core.In ultrasonic wave receiving circuit design
received small signal is processed with frequency selection
amplification and filtering
impedance matching
linear converts sion between frequency difference and DC control voltage is realized by phase-locked loop.Aiming at electromagnetic compatibility problems of the instrument
power Conducted interference which influences the instrument work correctly is tested
EMC rectification method is given.Test result shows that because it uses the AC power source filter
maximum relative error of flow is controlled within 6 %.