REN Xiu-li, TAN Zhen-jiang. Routing protocol of wireless sensor networks for traffic flow statistics[J]. 2012, 31(7): 61-63+76. DOI: 10.13873/j.1000-97872012.07.020.
无线传感器网络车流量统计的路由协议
摘要
提出了一种应用于交通管理中心统计道路车流量的路由协议
以便更好地进行交通管理。根据无线传感器网络能量有限的特点和具体应用的需求
在路由表中添加了车辆在检测区域内的有效时间
动态控制了中间节点是否转发信息
避免了基站接收无用信息
减少了节点的能量消耗。提出了一种节点唤醒策略
有效地提高了车流量统计应用中对目标追踪的质量。仿真实验表明:与AODV协议和TSR协议相比
延长了网络生存周期。
Abstract
Routing protocol for traffic flow statistics is proposed to adapt for traffic management.Because of limited energy of wireless sensor networks and requirement of practical application
effective time of the vehicles in the detection region is added in the routing table in order to dynamicly control whether the middle node retransmits the message and to avoid the base station receiving useless information and the energy consumption of node is reduced.A wake-up strategy of nodes is proposed to improve the quality of the target tracking for traffic flow statistic.The simulation results show that the protocol prolongs the network lifetime compared with AODV and TSR protocols.