XU Zhao-peng1, HAN Shu-ping2. Target location and port/starboard discrimination of towed line array in the near-field zone[J]. 2011, 30(10): 72-74. DOI: 10.13873/j.1000-97872011.10.012.
近场条件下拖线阵目标定位与左右舷分辨
摘要
拖线列阵声纳大多采用单根线列阵作为基阵测定目标方位
其不能获得目标距离信息
并存在左右舷分辨问题。针对近场声波的特点
根据时域波束形成原理建立以目标方位和距离为自变量的目标函数
当拖线阵阵形发生畸变时
通过二维搜索后目标函数最大值所对应的自变量值确定目标方位和距离
实现目标定位。此外
通过畸变后目标函数灰度图的变化
辨别出目标方位和镜像源方位
从而解决左右舷分辨问题。仿真实验验证了方法的正确性。
Abstract
Single line array is usually used by towed line array to measure target’s bearing
but it can’t acquire information of target’s range or there is a problem of port/starboard discrimination.Aiming at the characters of sound wave in the near-field zone
according to the theory of time domain beam-forming
the target function whose parameters are target’s bearing and range is established.When the towed line array distorts
target’s bearing and range can be acquired according to the parameters related to the maximum value of target function through two-dimensions searching
the target location is realized.target’s bearing and mirror source bearing could be discriminated according to the change of target function’s grey-scale picture.The problem of port/starboard discrimination is solved.The validity of this method is verified by simulations.