GUAN Bin1, LI Tao1, WU Mei-ping1, et al. Method for improving the heading precision of navigation system using magnetometer[J]. 2010, 29(8): 37-40. DOI: 10.13873/j.1000-97872010.08.003.
一种应用磁强计提高导航系统航向精度的方法
摘要
针对静止与匀速运动状态下低成本SINS/GPS组合导航系统航向角可观性差的问题
采用磁强计与低成本SINS/GPS构成新的组合导航系统
以提高系统的航向精度。给出了完整的组合导航系统卡尔曼滤波模型
利用Simulink进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明:在静止与匀速运动状态下
SINS/GPS组合导航系统航向角误差发散
而SINS/GPS/磁强计组合导航系统的航向角有效收敛。利用某型系统进行了静态实验
实验表明:在传感器精度较差的条件下
SINS/GPS/磁强计组合系统航向角仍可以有效收敛
收敛后姿态角误差标准差小于0.2°。静态实验验证了该方法在实际应用中的有效性。
Abstract
The heading error observability of the integrated system of low-cost strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS) and global positioning system(GPS) is very poor under the moving condition of stillness or uniform rectilinear.To improve the heading precision
magnetometer was added into the low-cost SINS/GPS integrated system.The complete model of integrated navigation system was derived and
simulations were implemented.The results demonstrate that the heading error of SINS/GPS integrated system diverges under the moving conditions of stillness and uniform rectilinear motion since the precision of inertial instruments are poor
while the heading error of SINS/GPS/Magnetometer integrated system converges efficiently.To validate the utility of the method in a true application
a static experiment was done.The result demonstrate that the heading error converges efficiently even the sensor precision is poor
the standard deviation of attitude error is less than 0.2° after convergence.The efficiency of the method is proved by the static experiment.