WANG Kui-min1, LI Juan1, LIU Zhen1. Application of keeping-line locating technology in robot TV contest[J]. 2008, 27(11): 105-108. DOI: 10.13873/j.1000-97872008.11.037.
巡线定位技术在机器人大赛中的应用
摘要
定位技术是实现参赛机器人在比赛场地执行下一步指令的基础。根据大赛场地的特点
设计了巡线传感器和基于PID算法的巡线算法
利用场地中经纬交叉的引导线作为主要定位依据
并结合行走电机的码盘
提出了"整数加小数"的思想来实现机器人在场地中的精确定位。实际测试中
该方法得到了机器人的准确的位置信息
实验证明了该方法的合理性和可行性。
Abstract
Locating technology is the base of next instruction for robot.The main purpose of this subject is to realize the positioning of the automatic robots who participate in the contest in the playing field.According to the characteristics of the playing field
keeping-line sensor is designed as same as the arithmetic based on PID.The latitude and longitude crossing leading lines are utilized as a major basis for positioning
and combined with the code disk of the running motor
the idea of "ntegral and decimali"is used to realize precise positioning of the robots in the playing field.In practical tests
accurate position information of the robots is acquired
and experiments prove the reasonability and feasibility of this method.