YANG Zhong1, FAN Qiong-jian1, ZHONG Liang1. Inductive biominetic whisker sensor[J]. 2008, (2): 49-52. DOI: 10.13873/j.1000-97872008.02.030.
一种感应式仿生触须传感器
摘要
为模仿动物触须对环境的敏锐感知能力
设计了一种感应式仿生触须传感器
并开展实验研究。该传感器以线性霍尔为敏感元件
以细不锈钢丝为触须材料并固定小磁钢
用以测量作用在触须尖端的刺激作用。讨论了触须传感器的工作原理
分析了传感器特性。试验表明:该传感器具有良好的静态与动态性能
且输出能充分反映被扫描物体的形状、尺寸和表面特征
可用于物体形态与表面纹理的有效识别和机器人自主避障。
Abstract
An inductive biominetic whisker sensor is designed and experimented to imitate the exquisite environment sensing ability of animal whiskers.The sensor takes linear Hall as its sense organs and a stainless steel string
which is attached with small alnicos
as its whisker material to measure stimuli acting upon the tip of whisker.The principle and properties of whisker sensors are discussed and analyzed.Experimental results show that the sensor has favorable static and dynamic characteristics
and its output can adequately reflect the shapes
sizes and surface features of scanned objects
so it is suitable for the recognition of object profiles and surface textures
and can be applied in robot autonomous obstacle avoidance.
关键词
Keywords
references
基于胡须传感器的仿生机器人研究进展 [J]. 杨忠,樊琼剑. 机器人 . 2007(02)
机器人触须传感器的设计 [J]. 谷安,谢清华. 传感器与微系统 . 2006(06)
触须:黑暗里的感觉 [J]. 李若溪. 大自然探索 . 2003(02)
Active Sensing Capabilities of the Rat Whisker System [J] . Mitra J. Hartmann. Autonomous Robots . 2001 (3)