JIA Hui-li, FAN Xun-li, L Yan-feng. Energy-efficient wireless sensor networks routing protocol based on clustering[J]. 2018, (8): 116-119. DOI: 10.13873/j.1000-9787(2018)08-0116-04.
能量高效的无线传感器网络分簇路由协议
摘要
针对无线传感网中存在的节点能量受限
网络循环利用周期短
吞吐量少等问题
提出了一种能量高效的无线传感器网络分簇算法——KAF(K-means and FAH)。算法初始阶段基于改进的K均值(Kmeans)聚类获得网络分簇;利用模糊层次综合评价(FAHP)方法
根据节点能量、距基站的距离、节点能量效率等因素优化簇首选择;在数据传输阶段
根据传输距离、能量、跳数等因素构建节点多跳路由方式
有效减少了节点在数据传输时的能量消耗。仿真实验表明:相比于LEACH-K
KPSO等其他分簇路由协议
KAF对减少节点能耗
延长网络生命周期
增加网络吞吐量等方面均有明显改进。
Abstract
Aiming at the problem such as node energy is limited
network cycle is short and the throughput is low
an energy-efficient wireless sensor networks routing protocol based on clustering is proposed. In initial stage
the improved K-means cluster are used to obtain network clustering. The cluster head selection is optimized by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation( FCE) and analytic hierarchy process( AHP) called FAHP
according to node energy
distance to base station
energy efficiency of node and other factors to optimize cluster head choise. In data transmission phase
construct multi-hop routing mode for node based on transmission distance
energy
hop number
which reduces the node energy consumption in data transmission effectively. Simulation results show that KAF has superior performance in reducing node energy consumption