HU Na-na, LIU Ying, XU Lu, et al. Research and fabrication of micro-range thermal gas mass flow sensor[J]. 2018, (7): 117-118+130. DOI: 10.13873/j.1000-9787(2018)07-0117-02.
微量程段的热式气体质量流量传感器研制
摘要
研制了一种微量程段的热式气体质量流量传感器。传感器芯片通过微机电系统(MEMS)工艺制备
芯片包括上下游测温电阻器和环境电阻器
其中测温电阻器有4只
对称分布在芯片中央位置
构成惠斯通电桥
芯片工作中采用恒压模式驱动。当气体流过芯片表面时
会导致检测电桥不平衡
流量信号变化转换为相应的电压信号。通过实验标定了传感器的输出曲线并对传感器的精度进行了测试
测试结果表明:研制的传感器在流量0
5
m L/min的量程范围内
具有响应速度快、精度高的优点。
Abstract
A micro-range thermal gas mass flow sensor is researched and fabricated. The sensor chip is fabricated by micro-electro-mechanical system( MEMS) process
includes two upstream
and two downstream temperature measurement resistors and environmental resistors. The four upstream and downstreammeasuring resistors are symmetrically distributed in the center of chip
which constitute a Wheatstone bridge. During operation
the chip is driven by constant voltage mode. When the gas flows over the surface of the chip
the bridge is unbalanced and changes of flow signal is transformed to voltage signal. Output curre of sensor is calibrated through experiments and the precision of the sensor is tested. Test result shows that at the flow range of 0