HU Peng, QIN Hui-bin. Design of car reversing radar warning system based on infrared ranging[J]. 2018, (7): 114-116+126. DOI: 10.13873/j.1000-9787(2018)07-0114-03.
基于红外测距汽车倒车雷达预警系统设计
摘要
针对市场上大多数小型货车不具备倒车雷达的现状
采用红外测量技术
设计了一种以STM32单片机为核心的汽车倒车防撞系统。系统采用SPL—LL90—3作为红外发射管
AD500—8光敏器件作为光电探测器
采用以单稳态触发器SN74LS221为核心的驱动电路
并用二阶带通滤波器以及LM339电压比较器组成回波信号处理电路
采用时间比例放大电路计算信号脉冲飞行时间。测试实验表明:系统能够在15
4
50 cm的范围内探测到障碍物
并准确测距及显示
能够在探测距离小于预设值时及时报警
达到预期效果
具有一定的实用价值。
Abstract
Aiming at status that majority of small trucks on market do not have reversing radar
using infrared measurement technology
adopting STM32 microcontroller unit( MCU) as core
car reversing collision avoidance system is designed. The system uses SPL—LL90—3 as infrared emission tube and AD500—8 photosensitive device as photodetector. The driving circuit uses monostable flip-flop SN74 LS221 as the core
and the second-order bandpass filter and the LM339 voltage comparator are used to form echo signal processing circuit. Time proportional amplifier circuit is used to calculate signal pulse flight time. The experimental results show that the system can detect the obstacle in the range of 15
450 cm
and can accurately detect and display
the obstacle. It can alarm timely when the detection distance is less than the preset value