ZHANG Hui-qing, XU Xiao-min. Pedestrian inertial navigation algorithm based on motion posture recognition[J]. 2018, (5): 123-127. DOI: 10.13873/j.1000-9787(2018)05-0123-05.
基于运动姿态识别的行人惯性导航算法
摘要
针对室内定位惯性导航算法存在累积误差的问题
提出了一种基于运动姿态识别的行人惯性导航算法。在捷联惯性导航算法的基础上
引入了行人脚部姿态识别方法
将行人的位移以单步长为单位进行惯性导航解算。使用姿态识别与零速修正相结合确定每一步的静止时刻
改进步数检测结果
并对行人静止时刻的速度和位置信息进行校正
以降低累积误差;统计前期误差较小的行人惯性导航数据
并建立步频—步长模型
根据行人实时的步频和方向变化对当前步长进行校准
在行人以惯常运动姿态或运动姿态变化时分别采取对应的步长估计算法
以保证导航算法的准确性。实验结果表明:与传统捷联惯性导航算法相比
提出的算法提高了长距离导航的精度。
Abstract
Aiming at problem that there is accumulation error in indoor navigation algorithm
a pedestrian inertial navigation algorithm based on moving posture recognition is proposed. The method of pedestrian ’ foot posture recognition is introduced into the strapdown inertial navigation algorithm
the trajectory of pedestrian movement is divided in single step for computation of inertial navigation. Zero velocity update and movement gesture detection method are combined to determine static moment of each step
improve step number test result
correct speed and location information of pedestrians in static moment in order to reduce cumulative error; count inertial navigation data with slight error in early stage and build stride-frequency model
different algorithm strategy is taken when moving posture of pedestrian changed
as a result to ensure the accuracy of navigation algorithm. Experimental results shows that compared with the traditional algorithm of inertial navigation
the precision of the long distance navigation is improved.