Backscattering Muller matrix simulation is widely used in many tasks. By analyzing information of Mueller matrix elements

atmospheric medium properties can be distinguished. To investigate atmospheric environment medium

use Monte Carlo modeling to simulate the variation rule of Mueller matrix with respect to different atmospheric medium. The simulation results show that

with the increasing of particle size

Mueller matrix elements come to the center. As Muller matrix elements are sensitive to particle size

radial peak of specific elements can clearly reflect the changes of particle size. With the increasing of medium particle concentration

elements intensity of Mueller matrix weakens

amplitude of specific elements can reflect the changes of particle concentration.