XUE Changguo, ZHOU Ninghong, WANG Qiming, et al. Microcantilever humidity sensor based on graphene oxide[J]. 2021, (12): 52-55. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2021)12-0052-04.
基于氧化石墨烯的微悬臂梁湿度传感器
摘要
利用铜环辅助涂覆法在微悬臂梁表面涂覆了氧化石墨烯(GO)作为湿度敏感层
研究了传感器在不同相对湿度(RH)下位移偏转变化。GO薄膜吸水膨胀和失水收缩引起微悬臂梁挠度变化
利用光杠杆检测原理将微悬臂梁自由端位移偏转量放大
得到传感器位移偏转与湿度关系。结果表明:传感器在18%~77%RH的范围内
湿度变化量与位移偏转量的线性相关度为0.993 6
灵敏度约为82.93 nm/%RH;并在连续4次相对湿度为20%~77%RH的循环测试中
传感器偏转趋势基本一致
具有良好的重复性
且传感器的响应时间为5 s
恢复时间为10 s。传感器具有响应时间快、重复性好等优点
在微型湿度传感器中具有潜在应用前景。
Abstract
Graphene oxide(GO) film as humidity sensitive layer is fabricated on the surface of the microcantilever by copper ring auxiliary coating method.The displacement deflection change of the sensor under different relative humidity(RH) are studied.The water-absorbing expansion and water-loss shrinkage of the GO film cause the deflection of the microcantilever to change.The optical lever detection principle is used to amplify the displacement deflection of the free end of the microcantilever to obtain the relationship between the displacement deflection of the sensor and the humidity.The results show that linear correlation between humidity change and displacement deflection is 0.993 6 in relative humidity measurement range of 18 %~77 %RH
and the sensor sensitivity is about 82.93 nm/%RH.Four consecutive cycle tests show that the trend of the sensor is the same and displays good measurement repeatability in relative humidity measurement range of 20 %~ 77 %RH.Deflection trend of sensor is basically the same.The response time of sensor is 5 s and the recovery time is 10 s.The sensor has the advantages of fast response and good repeatability.It has potential application prospects in miniature humidity sensors.