ZHANG Lijun, DUAN Changsheng, HE Guimei. Research on motion path tracking of parallel robot based on improved fuzzy control[J]. 2021, (10): 59-62. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2021)10-0059-04.
基于改进模糊控制的并联机器人运动路径跟踪研究
摘要
为了提高并联机器人运动路径跟踪精度
设计了并联机器人模糊比例-积分-微分(PID)控制器
提出了粒子群算法耦合遗传算法的混合算法。通过混合算法优化模糊PID控制器参数
从而搜索到PID控制器参数全局最优值。在不同环境中
采用MATLAB软件对并联机器人运动路径跟踪进行仿真
并且与优化前跟踪效果进行对比和分析。结果表明:在无干扰环境中
并联机器人运动路径跟踪误差较小
但优化前的模糊PID控制系统开始阶段反应速度较慢
而优化后的模糊PID控制系统开始阶段反应速度较快。在有干扰环境中
优化前
并联机器人运动路径跟踪误差较大;优化后
并联机器人运动路径跟踪误差较小。采用混合算法优化模糊PID控制器
能够调节模糊PID控制器参数
提高并联机器人运动路径跟踪精度。
Abstract
In order to improve the tracking precision of motion path of parallel robot
a fuzzy PID controller is designed
and a hybrid algorithm of particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm is proposed.The parameters of fuzzy PID controller are optimized by hybrid algorithm
and the global optimal values of PID controller parameters are searched.In different environments
the motion path tracking of parallel robot is simulated by MATLAB software
and the tracking effect is compared and analyzed with that before optimization.The results show that in non-interference environment
the motion path tracking error of the parallel robot is small
but the response speed before optimization is slow at the beginning
while the response speed of the fuzzy PID control system after optimization is fast at the beginning.In the interference environment
the path tracking error of parallel robot is larger before optimization
and smaller after optimization.The hybrid algorithm is used to optimize the fuzzy PID controller
which can adjust the parameters of the fuzzy PID controller and improve the motion path tracking precision of the parallel robot.