1. 江南大学机械工程学院
2. 华中科技大学无锡研究院机器人中心
纸质出版:2021
移动端阅览
张啟航, 张秋菊, 贾君慧, 等. 基于图像形态学运算的周期错位校正方法研究[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2021,(7):52-55+59.
ZHANG Qihang, ZHANG Qiuju, JIA Junhui, et al. Research on periodic dislocation correction method based on image morphology operation[J]. 2021, (7): 52-55+59.
张啟航, 张秋菊, 贾君慧, 等. 基于图像形态学运算的周期错位校正方法研究[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2021,(7):52-55+59. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2021)07-0052-04.
ZHANG Qihang, ZHANG Qiuju, JIA Junhui, et al. Research on periodic dislocation correction method based on image morphology operation[J]. 2021, (7): 52-55+59. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2021)07-0052-04.
格雷码—相移组合结构光测量形式是一种常用的三维(3D)测量技术
在实际应用过程中
格雷码和相移解码结果经常会出现周期未保持严格一致的现象
习惯称此现象为周期错位。这种现象会导致解码结果无法达到对目标图像进行连续单值的测量空间划分目的
进而影响点云匹配的精度。首先针对这种现象提出了一种新的形态学校正方法
对格雷码结果图像进行相应的膨胀、腐蚀和卷积等处理;最终获得周期与相移解码周期一致的格雷码结果
消除绝对相位计算过程中的错位误差。其次针对所提出的校正方法
搭建了双目结构光测量系统
完成了对三维实体模型的点云重构实验。最终通过对比分析未校正的结果和校正后的结果
验证了本文方法的有效性和可靠性。
Gray code-phase shift combined structured light measurement form is a commonly used three-dimensional(3 D)measurement technology.In actual application process
Gray code and phase-shifting decoding results often have a phenomenon in which the period is not strictly consistent
this phenomenon is called period dislocation.This phenomenon will results in decoding result will not being able to achieve the purpose of continuous single-valued measurement space division of the target image
thereby affecting the accuracy of point cloud matching.Above all
a new method based on image morphology is proposed for this phenomenon.The Gray code result image is processed by corresponding expansion
erosion and convolution.The final gray code period will remain with the phase-shifting decoding period
and the absolute phase deviation will be eliminated.Secondly
a binocular structured light measurement system is built for the proposed correction method.The point cloud reconstruction experiment of the 3 D solid model is completed.The effectiveness and reliability of the method is verified by comparing the uncorrected results and the corrected results.
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