SUN Jianqiang, SHANG Junna, LIU Xinhua, et al. Barometer-assisted UWB indoor positioning method[J]. 2021, (6): 30-33. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2021)06-0030-04.
气压计辅助的UWB室内定位方法
摘要
针对现代多楼层建筑的室内定位需求
提出一种用气压计辅助超宽带(UWB)的室内定位方法
修正UWB室内定位在高度方向的误差
减少基站数量
进行准确的三维定位
并实时动态更新位置。在UWB二维平面定位的基础上
通过差分气压测高模块采集楼层的气压数据
构建楼层气压模型
辅助UWB在室内高度方向的定位。同时
在数据处理时
采用广义延拓法
对原始数据进行外推
并对运动轨迹进行拟合
修正UWB室内定位的误差。测试结果表明:差分气压测高模块能达到99%以上的准确性
可以快速准确识别所处楼层
UWB室内定位精度可达到12.5 cm以内
运动轨迹拟合准确
定位性能良好。
Abstract
Aiming at the indoor positioning requirements of modern multi-floor buildings
an indoor positioning method using a barometer to assist ultra wide band(UWB)is proposed
which corrects the error of UWB indoor positioning in the height direction
reduces the number of base stations
performs accurate three-dimensional positioning
and dynamically updates the position in real time.Based on the UWB two-dimensional plane positioning
the differential air pressure altimetry module collects the floor air pressure data to construct a floor air pressure model to assist the UWB positioning in the indoor height direction.At the same time
in the data processing
the generalized continuation method is used to extrapolate the original data
and the motion trajectory is fitted to correct the error of UWB indoor positioning.The test results show that the differential air pressure altimetry module can achieve more than 99 % accuracy
and can quickly and accurately identify the floor.The UWB indoor positioning precision can reach 12.5 cm