unreasonable cluster head selection and excessive energy loss caused by random selection of initial cluster centers in the clustering process of K-Means( KM)algorithm in GEC algorithm
an improved algorithm KM-LEACH is proposed in this paper.Firstly
KM clustering algorithm is used for clustering
and aiming at the problem that random selection of initial clustering centers in KM algorithm can easily lead to local minimum solution
genetic algorithm is used to improve the algorithm
and the optimal initial clustering centers are selected to achieve global optimization; then residual energy and location influence factor are introduced to select cluster heads reasonably.After that
the data is transmitted to cluster head in the form of time division multiple access( TDMA)
which reduces the number of network congestion and energy consumption of data transmission.The improved KM clustering algorithm can be clustered and evenly clustered at one time to reduce the energy loss in the clustering process
and the cluster head can be reasonably selected by introducing the influence factor to balance the energy loss in the network.The simulation results show that KMLEACH algorithm can save.