HAN Xinhong, ZHENG Yang, WU Dinghui. Fault diagnosis of wind turbine bearings based on improved EEMD-AR and DBN[J]. 2020, (11): 126-129+133. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2020)11-0126-04.
基于改进EEMD-AR和DBN的风机轴承故障诊断
摘要
采用基于改进聚合经验模态分解(EEMD)与自回归(AR)模型提取故障特征
利用深度置信网络(DBN)实现风机轴承的高精度故障诊断。风机轴承振动信号经过改进的EEMD
选择前4个IMF分量建立自回归模型
利用最小二乘方法求出AR模型的自回归参数。将自回归系数作为DBN的输入参数
并在DBN中加入批量归一化层进行优化
利用DBN从信号中挖掘出具有代表性的高阶特征
实现轴承的故障分类。仿真实验表明:所提方法能够对风机轴承不同故障进行特征提取
并且与传统的反向传播神经网络(BPNN)、支持向量机(SVM)相比有较高的准确率。
Abstract
The fault features are extracted based on the ensemble empirical mode decomposition and autoregressive( EEMD-AR) model
and the deep belief network( DBN) is used to realize high precision fault diagnosis of the bearing of the wind turbine. The bearing vibration signal is decomposed by the improved EEMD
the first four IMF components are selected to establish an AR model
and the autoregressive parameters of the AR model are obtained by the least squares. The autoregressive coefficient is used as the input parameter of DBN
and the batch normalization layer is added to optimize the DBN
and the representative high-order features are mined from the signal by DBN to realize the fault classification of the bearing. The simulation experiment shows that the method can extract the fault characteristics of different faults of the wind turbine bearing and has higher accuracy than the traditional BPNN and SVM.