PENG Yuqing, QIAO Ying, TAO Huifang, et al. PM2.5 prediction model fuses attention mechanism[J]. 2020, 39(7): 44-47. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2020)07-0044-04.
融入注意力机制的PM2.5预测模型
摘要
针对空气污染中PM2.5值预测问题
以北京市顺义监测站每小时监测数据为研究对象
提出了融入注意力机制的PM2.5预测模型
该模型有效利用长短期记忆(LSTM)可记忆时间序列中长期信息的优势
通过局部注意力机制学习多特征因子和PM2.5之间的权重分布
从而关注对PM2.5值影响较大的特征
提升最终预测效果。实验结果表明:融入注意力机制的PM2.5预测模型的评价指标具有更优的性能。
Abstract
Aiming at the problem of PM2.5 value prediction in air pollution
takes the hourly monitoring data of Shunyi monitoring station in Beijing as the research object
and a PM2.5 prediction model fuses attention mechanism is proposed. This model effectively utilizes the advantages of long short term memory(LSTM)memorable time series in medium and long term information
and learns the weight distribution between multifeature factors and PM2.5 through local attention mechanism
so as to pay attention to the feature that affect PM2.5 value greatly. improve the final prediction effect. The experimental results show that the evaluation index of PM2.5 prediction model fuses attention mechanism has better performance.