1. 西安科技大学机械工程学院
2. 陕西省矿山机电装备智能监测重点实验室
纸质出版:2020
移动端阅览
张旭辉, 周颖, 杨文娟, 等. 位姿检测技术在煤矿井下工作面巡检机器人中的应用[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2020,(5):152-155+160.
ZHANG Xuhui, ZHOU Ying, YANG Wenjuan, et al. Application of positioning and pose detection technology in working face inspection robot underground coal mine[J]. 2020, (5): 152-155+160.
张旭辉, 周颖, 杨文娟, 等. 位姿检测技术在煤矿井下工作面巡检机器人中的应用[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2020,(5):152-155+160. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2020)05-0152-04.
ZHANG Xuhui, ZHOU Ying, YANG Wenjuan, et al. Application of positioning and pose detection technology in working face inspection robot underground coal mine[J]. 2020, (5): 152-155+160. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2020)05-0152-04.
针对煤矿井下综采工作面巡检机器人实时定位难题
提出了一种基于多传感器信息融合的组合导航位姿检测方法。通过研究微机电系统(MEMS)捷联惯导的姿态导航算法和地磁导航算法
以地磁信息获得实时航向角信息
利用卡尔曼滤波融合多源信息来抑制航向角的漂移
结合四元数和改进的航姿参考系统算法
确定巡检机器人的姿态信息
实现机器人实时位姿测量。借助精密三轴转台和综采工作面实验平台
对组合导航位姿测量系统的静态漂移、动态误差以及振动工况对精度的影响进行了测试。实验结果表明:静态漂移的标准差不大于0. 02
测量精度较单一的位姿检测技术有所提高
达到应用要求。
Aiming at the problem of real-time positioning of inspection robot in coal mine
a method for integrated navigation position and pose detection based on multi-sensor information fusion is proposed. By researching on attitude navigation algorithm for micro-electro-mechanical system( MEMS) strapdown inertial navigation system( SINS) and geomagnetic navigation algorithm
real-time heading angle information is obtained from the geomagnetic information
and the multi-source information fusion method is used to suppress the drift of heading angle by Kalman filtering. Combined with the quaternion and the improved algorithm of heading attitude reference system
attitude information of the inspection robot is determined
and the real-time pose measuring of the robot is realized. Based on the experimental platform of precise three-axis turntable and fully mechanized mining face
the static drift
dynamic error in motion and precision under vibration condition of the measuring system are tested experimentally. The experimental results show that the standard deviation of static drift is not more than 0. 02
and the measurement precision of the system is improved compared with the single pose detection system
basically meets the requirements of application.
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