西京学院
纸质出版:2020
移动端阅览
黄健, 吕林涛. 两轮自平衡车控制系统设计[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2020,(1):95-97+101.
HUANG Jian, L■ Lintao. Design of two-wheel self-balancing vehicle control system[J]. 2020, (1): 95-97+101.
黄健, 吕林涛. 两轮自平衡车控制系统设计[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2020,(1):95-97+101. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2020)01-0095-03.
HUANG Jian, L■ Lintao. Design of two-wheel self-balancing vehicle control system[J]. 2020, (1): 95-97+101. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2020)01-0095-03.
将两轮自平衡控制分为平衡、速度、转向进行处理
将平衡控制作为主要控制对象
将速度、方向控制作为干扰
对速度和转向的控制尽可能平滑
以免破坏平衡。通过理论分析建立了动力学方程
得到了各部分控制框图和传递函数。设计中用MPU6050测量车模的旋转角度、角速度、加速度
用编码器测量电机转速
构建了反馈系统。软件设计中用卡尔曼滤波器消除干扰
用PD算法很好地控制了平衡、速度、转向。
Two-wheel self-balancing control is divided into balance
speed
steering
separately carries on processing
balance control is taken as the main control object
the speed and direction control are taken as interference
speed and steering control as smooth as possible
so as not to damage the balance. The dynamic equation is established through theoretical analysis
and the control block diagram and transfer function of each part are obtained. In the design
the rotation angle
angular velocity and acceleration of the vehicle model are measured with MPU6050
and rotating speed of the motor is measured by the encoder
and the feedback system is built up. In software design
Kalman filter is used to eliminate interference and uses PD algorithm to control balance
speed and steering.
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