HU Zhaohui, ZHENG Yuhang, YANG Fan. Modeling and workspace analysis of six-DoF manipulator[J]. 2020, (1): 35-37. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2020)01-0035-03.
六自由度机械臂建模与工作空间分析
摘要
在危险环境条件下
为确保人员安全
考虑使用机械臂代替人类的工作
针对以上需求设计一种六自由度机械臂。根据D-H多体运动学建模方法
分析建立机械臂各关节坐标系并确定连杆参数
建立机械臂的运动学模型;通过齐次变换推导末端执行器的姿态和位置
通过仿真和数学计算结果比较证明建模的准确性。根据关节空间到工作空间的映射关系
采用蒙特卡洛法分析、求解机械臂的工作空间
在MATLAB中描绘出工作空间的三维云图。为后续的机器人轨迹规划、运动控制和参数优化提供参考。
Abstract
In order to ensure the safety of personnel
considering the use of robotic arm instead of human to work under the dangerous environment conditions
a 6-degree of freedom( Do F) manipulator is designed according to this requirement. According to D-H method
the coordinate system is established for each joint of manipulator and the connecting rod parameters. Set up a kinematic model of the manipulator. Attitude and position of the end effector are deduced by homogeneous transformation
and the accuracy of modeling is verified by simulation and mathematical calculation. According to the mapping of joint space to work space
Monte Carlo method is used to analyze and solve the workspace of the manipulator. 3 D nephogram of workspace is drawn by MATLAB. It provides a reference for follow-up robotic trajectory planning