MA Ruilin, LIU Xiang, ZHANG Yu, et al. ECG signal anomaly recognition method based on deep learning[J]. 2020, (1): 29-32. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2020)01-0029-04.
基于深度学习的心电信号异常识别方法
摘要
针对心电信号的异常识别问题
提出了一个基于深度学习的改进型Cifar网络模型
可以自动提取心电特征
并将提取的特征馈送到Logistic分类器中进行分类。运用缩放变换获得图像的多分辨率表达
该表达符合心电图时序特点
克服了因数据量较少造成的网络过拟合问题。利用心电传感器采集志愿者心电信号
并结合正常窦性心律数据库(NSRDB)和突发心脏病死亡数据库(SDDB)建立训练测试集
用于验证方法的有效性。在对正异常心电信号的分类实验中
改进型Cifar网络模型可达到92%的准确率
灵敏度达到了94%
曲线下面积(AUC)值为0. 969
优于传统的尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)+支持向量机(SVM)算法和反向传播(BP)算法
取得了较好的辅助诊断效果。
Abstract
Aiming at the anomaly identification problem of electro cardiograph( ECG) signals
an improved Cifar network model based on deep learning is proposed
using this model to extract ECG features automatically
the extracted features are fed into the Logistic classifier for classification. the scaling transform is used to obtain the multi-resolution representation of the image
this expression is consistent with timing characteristics of the ECG
overcome the problem of network overfitting caused by small amount of data. The ECG sensor is used to collect ECG signals of volunteer
and a training test set is established combined with the normal sinus rhythm database( NSRDB) and the sudden cardiac death database( SDDB)
which is used to prove the validity of the method. In the experiment of positive-abnormal ECG classification
the improved cifar network model can achieve accuracy of92 %
sensitivity reaches 94 %
AUC value is 0. 969
which is better than traditional scale invariant feature transform( SIFT) + support vector machine( SVM) algorithm and back propogation( BP) algorithm