GUAN Weiguo, JIAO Meng, SUN Fuming, et al. Indoor and outdoor fusion localization method based on BeiDou pseudo-range difference and WiFi[J]. 2019, (5): 13-16.
GUAN Weiguo, JIAO Meng, SUN Fuming, et al. Indoor and outdoor fusion localization method based on BeiDou pseudo-range difference and WiFi[J]. 2019, (5): 13-16. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2019)05-0013-04.
基于北斗伪距差分与WiFi的室内外融合定位方法
摘要
针对北斗(BD)和WiFi单一系统定位精度不高和定位盲区问题
提出一种基于北斗差分与WiFi的室内外融合定位方法。根据北斗和WiFi异构网络建立多属性代价函数
优选参与定位信标及卫星组合;采用反距离加权内插的多基准站伪距差分法
修正北斗伪距方程减小空间伪距误差;构建基于接收信号强度指示(RSSI)传播模型的WiFi测距方程
并融合北斗差分伪距方程
通过泰勒迭代算法实现精确定位。实验结果表明:融合定位精度在95%的概率下优于2. 6 m
定位性能优于北斗和WiFi单独定位
有效解决了单一系统的定位缺陷和定位盲区问题
实现了室内外无缝融合精确定位
提高了定位精度和可靠性。
Abstract
Aiming at problem of low positioning precision and blind zone of localization of BeiDou( BD) and WiFi single system
an indoor and outdoor fusion localization method based on BD difference and WiFi is proposed.According to heterogeneous network of BD and WiFi
multi-attribute cost function is established to choose optimum positioning constellation and beacon group. The pseudo-range difference method of multi datum stations based on inverse distance weighted interpolation is adopted to modify the BD pseudo-range equation and reduce space pseudo-range error. Constructed the WiFi ranging equation based on the received signal strength indication( RSSI)propagation model and fused the BD differential pseudo range equation. The Taylor iterative algorithm is adopted to positioning. Simulation results show that the fusion positioning accuracy can reach 2. 6 m in 95 % probability
and the location performance is better than BD and WiFi alone. This method can solve the problem of low positioning accuracy and blind zone of a single system effectively
which achieves the indoor and outdoor seamless fusion precise positioning and improves the positioning accuracy and reliability.