LI Wan-ling, ZHANG Qiu-ju. Anti-noise speech feature extraction and optimization based on HMM/SVM[J]. 2019, (4): 55-58. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2019)04-0055-04.
基于HMM/SVM的抗噪语音特征提取及优化
摘要
为了提高语音识别的鲁棒性
提出一种新的特征组合方法。方法基于F比对梅尔频率倒谱系数(MFCC)进行加权优化
同时将不同特征组合输入到语音隐马尔科夫模型(HMM)进行训练
得到具有抗噪性的最佳组合
并采用主成分分析(PCA)进行降维
增加支持向量机(SVM)分类器作为后处理器。实验表明
改进的MFCC、短时平均能量和Teager能量算子组合参数识别效果最优
识别率达到90. 48%。PCA降维后识别率降低了0. 4%
提升了计算速度。增加后处理器
系统识别率达到95. 25%
提高了系统的识别效率和分类决策力
相对于常规识别方法
准确率有所提高。
Abstract
In order to improve robustness of speech recognition
a new method of feature combination is proposed.Weighted optimization of Mel frequency cepstral coefficients( MFCC) is carried out based on the F ratio.Meanwhile
several features are extracted for combination in different ways as input of hidden Markov model( HMM) for training. Then
the best combination with anti-noise property is descended by PCA. Finally
the SVM classifier is added as a post processor. The experiment shows that the combination of improved MFCC
short-time average energy and Teager energy operator performs best
whose recognition rate is 90. 48 %. And dimensionality reduction based on PCA brings a 0. 4 % reduction on recognition rate. But the speed of calculation is promoted.After adding post processor
the total recognition rate of the system reaches 95. 25 %. The recognition efficiency of the system and the ability of system classification and decision-making are improved. Compared with the conventional recognition method