YANG Yi, CHE Yun-long. Structure design,fabrication and testing of millimeter-scale electrostatic micro flapping-wing actuator[J]. 2018, (1): 91-95. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2018)01-0091-05.
毫米级静电微扑翼驱动器的结构设计、工艺与测试
摘要
针对仿昆虫扑翼飞行器核心动力装置——微驱动器的结构特点和研究难点
设计了一种基于静电驱动原理的毫米(mm)级微扑翼驱动器
并针对各个部件研究了整套加工工艺与测试方法。运动优化与升力测试结果表明:微扑翼驱动器(翼展9 mm
重量3 mg)以91 Hz的频率实现了±40°的拍动和±25°的扭转运动
输出1.5 mg的升力
升重较以往静电微扑翼驱动器有大幅提升。研究成果为实现仿昆虫微型飞行器的自主飞行提供了新的方向
并奠定了理论与试验基础。
Abstract
Insect-inspired flapping-wing micro air vehicles(FMAV) are small in size and with high maneuver.Aiming at problems of structure characteristic and research difficulties of micro actuator
core power device of FMAV
a millimeter-scale electrostatic micro flapping-wing actuator based on electrostatic-actuated principle is designed. Moreover
a series of fabrication and testing methods are also developed. The result of testing shows that the 9 mm in wing span and 3 mg in weight stroke frequency of actuator is 91 Hz
flapping angle is ± 40°
rotating angle is ± 25°and lift force is 1. 5 mg. Lift-to-weight ratio is highly increased compared to previous results. These achievements lead to a new way to realize liftoff of FMAV and lay the foundation for theory and experiment.