LIU Yun, FANG Fei-xiang. Study on optimization of MIFKF algorithm for personnel positioning in mine[J]. 2018, (1): 83-86. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2018)01-0083-04.
多输入融合卡尔曼滤波算法在矿井定位中的优化研究
摘要
针对使用惯性测量单元和低功耗蓝牙(BLE)定位矿井环境
提出了多输入融合卡尔曼滤波算法(MIFKF)
采用倾斜、偏航卡尔曼滤波器对惯性测量值进行预处理
利用BLE获取三边测量估计值
将预处理值和估计值通过多融合卡尔曼滤波器融合优化完成矿井环境定位
算法同时借助Rauch-TungStriebel(RTS)平滑器使定位精度进一步提高。通过仿真验证
对比BLE技术三边测量算法与标准KF算法
MIFKF算法在矿井复杂环境中有效减小定位误差。
Abstract
For the use of inertial measurement unit(IMU) and Bluetooth low energy(BLE) to locate in mine environment
propose multiple input fusion Kalman filtering(MIFKF) algorithm. MIFKF uses tilt and yaw Kalman filtering to preprocess inertial measurement values
it also uses BLE to obtain trilateration estimates
it combines pretreatment with estimated values and optimizes them by MIFKF to locate the staff in mine
positioning precision is further improved with the help of Rauch-Tung-Striebel(RTS) smoother. Simulation results show that
compared to trilateration algorithm and the standard KF algorithm
MIFKF can effectively reduce the positioning error in the complex mine environment.