QIU Hong-mei, LI Hua-feng, YU Zheng-tao. Medical image fusion based on sparse representation[J]. 2017, 36(10): 57-60. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2017)10-0057-04.
基于稀疏表示的医学图像融合
摘要
针对传统基于K阶奇异值分解(KSVD)的字典学习算法时间复杂度高
学习字典对源图像的表达能力不理想
应用于医学图像融合效果差的问题
提出了一种新的字典学习方法:在字典学习之前对医学图像的特征信息进行筛选
选取能量和细节信息丰富的图像块作为训练集学习字典;根据学习得到的字典建立源图像的稀疏表示模型
运用正交匹配追踪算法(OMP)求解每个图像块的稀疏系数
采用"绝对值最大"策略构造融合图像的稀疏表示系数
最终得到融合图像。实验结果表明:针对不同的医学图像
提出的方法有效。
Abstract
In the traditional K order singular value decomposition( KSVD)-based methods
the dictionary learning process is time-consuming and the learned dictionary can’t represent the source images well. Therefore
a novel dictionary learning method is proposed for the medical images fusion problem. In which
these image blocks with rich energy feature and detail information are firstly filtrated to form the training set and the dictionary is learned from the training set. Next
the sparse model is constructed according to the learned dictionary and the sparse coefficients are solved by the orthogonal matching pursuit( OMP) algorithm. Finally
the ‘max absolute’rule is employed to obtain the fused coefficient and the final fused image is obtained. The experiment has verified that the proposed method is effective for different medical images.
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