ZHANG Gang, ZHU Qin-xiang, GUO Wei, et al. Study on error analysis and compensation algorithm based on nine-axis MEMS positioning system[J]. 2016, 35(6): 13-16.
ZHANG Gang, ZHU Qin-xiang, GUO Wei, et al. Study on error analysis and compensation algorithm based on nine-axis MEMS positioning system[J]. 2016, 35(6): 13-16. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2016)06-0013-04.
基于九轴MEMS定位系统误差分析与补偿算法研究
摘要
基于九轴MEMS定位系统
对由陀螺仪零偏造成的位移平面偏转误差进行分析与补偿。通过实验与推导
首次给出偏差的定量分析和误差传播的数学模型。为估计偏差
设计了一种新的状态向量中仅包含陀螺仪零偏的、简化扩展卡尔曼滤波(SEKF)技术
克服了无加速度计辅助条件下的偏差估计问题
降低了计算量
能够很好地满足位移实时估计需求。硬件实验证明:经过偏差补偿的九轴MEMS定位系统
能够准确估计有限范围内周期性运动的位移
幅值定位精确度达到90%。该系统可用于无人机、机器人定位等领域。
Abstract
Based on nine-axis micro-electro-mechanical system( MEMS) positoning system
analyze and compensate on displacement plane deflect error caused by gyroscope zero-bias. By experiment and formula derivation
quantitative analysis on deviation is firstly given
and establish a mathematic model for error propagation; to estimate deviation
design a new simplified extended Kalman filtering( SEKF) technology
which has state vector containing gyroscope zero-bias only
overcome the estimation deviation problem without accelerometer
reduce calculations amount
this algorithm can nicely meet the online estimation demand for displacement. By hardware experiment
nine-axis MEMS system can accurately estimate the displacement of cyclical movement in limited range
after bias compensation
the accuracy of magnitude positioning reaches 90 %. The system can be used for unmanned aerial vehicle( UAV)