WANG Chuang, REN Yong-feng, LI Hui-jing. Design of drawer type temperature acquisition module based on FPGA[J]. 2015, 34(12): 79-82. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2015)12-0079-04.
基于FPGA的屉式温度采集模块设计
摘要
针对多路温度采集的通用性与扩展性要求
设计了一种屉式温度采集模块
通过增减采集板卡的层数
可以方便地实现采集路数的修改。该模块以现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)为中心逻辑控制器
使用AD7621进行A/D转换
将采集到的模拟温度信号转换为数字信号传输到PXI机箱进行显示
以满足远程实时监测的需求。提出了一种使用查询ROM表的方式来进行模拟开关的通道切换
给软件设计带来极大方便;对于热电偶冷端温度不恒定造成的线性失真
使用K型热电偶专用的冷端补偿芯片AD8495
保证了测量的准确性。对温度采集模块进行测试
其采集精度达到±1%
证实了该设计的实用性与有效性。
Abstract
Aiming at versatility and scalability requirements of multi-channel temperature acquisition
design a drawer type temperature acquisition module
through increasing or decreasing layer numbers of acquisition board
changing of number of acquisition channels can be easily implemented. This module uses FPGA as center logic controller and AD7621 for analog to digital( A / D) conversion
analog temperature signal is converted into digital signal and transmitted to PXI chassis for display
so as to meet needs of remote real-time monitoring. Put forward using a way of querying ROM table for channel switching of analog switch
which brings great convenience to software design; for linear distortion of thermocouple caused by cold junction temperature changes
using special chip AD8495 for K type thermocouple cold junction compensation chip
ensure accuracy of measurement. The temperature acquisition module is tested to find that its acquisition precision reaches ± 1 %
which proves the practicability and effectiveness of this design.