To ensure connectivity of wireless sensor networks( WSNs) and extend effective working time of networks
a new routing protocol with efficient and balanced energy based on event-driven clusters is proposed. The protocol cut energy consumption produced by nodes unrelated to the event participating cluster
and save network energy by delayed transmission of the controlled information of the cluster head election
establish relay routing rule with a comprehensive consideration of residual energy of the current nodes including average residual energy of neighbor nodes
and distance from current node to neighbor nodes and Sink nodes. Simulation results show that
compared with the pre-clustering AEEC and event-driven clustering ARPEES protocols
the proposed routing protocol prolongs the time of the first death node and thus increases effective working time of the WSNs by43 times and 47 % respectively.
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references
A survey on coverage and connectivity issues in wireless sensor networks [J] . Chuan Zhu,Chunlin Zheng,Lei Shu,Guangjie Han. Journal of Network and Computer Applications . 2011 (2)
Adaptive and Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Event-Driven Application in Wireless Sensor Networks (AEEC) [J] . Otgonchimeg Buyanjargal,Youngmi Kwon. Journal of Networks . 2010 (8)