LIN Fan-qiang, ZHANG Yang, YANG Wen-xu. Fire-fighting robot based on infrared flame sensor and least-square method[J]. 2015, 34(1): 110-112+123. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2015)01-0110-03.
基于红外火焰传感器和最小二乘法的灭火机器人
摘要
设计是基于红外火焰传感器和最小二乘法的灭火机器人
可以比较准确地定位着火点并进行灭火。系统硬件以STC12C5A为核心
在传统避障机器人的基础上加上了红外火焰传感器模块和灭火模块。在软件上采用最小二乘法进行曲线拟合
得到AD值和距离的转换模型
再通过比较各方向的传感器的数据
确定火焰的位置。最后将机械臂移动到着火点
控制喷水泵进行灭火。实验表明:系统能稳定运行
具有很好的通用性和推广前景。
Abstract
This design of fire-fighting robot is based on infrared flame sensor and least-square method
which can accurately locate the fire and put out it. The hardware of the system is based on STC12C5 A
infrared flame sensor module and extinguishing module are added on the basis of the traditional robot. On software
use least-square method for curve fitting
get AD value and distance transformation model
then determine location of flame by comparing the data of sensors in different directions. Finally
move mechanical arm to the position of ignition
control spray pumps for fire-fighting. Experiments show that the system can run steady