1. 南京信息工程大学信息与控制学院
2. 南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心
纸质出版:2015
移动端阅览
[1]许超,张颖超,孙宁.探空湿度传感器空间飞行姿态和加热模型研究[J].传感器与微系统,2015,34(01):28-31.
XU Chao, ZHANG Ying-chao, SUN Ning. Research on space flight attitude and heating model of sounding humidity sensor[J]. 2015, 34(1): 28-31.
[1]许超,张颖超,孙宁.探空湿度传感器空间飞行姿态和加热模型研究[J].传感器与微系统,2015,34(01):28-31. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2015)01-0028-04.
XU Chao, ZHANG Ying-chao, SUN Ning. Research on space flight attitude and heating model of sounding humidity sensor[J]. 2015, 34(1): 28-31. DOI: 10.13873/J.1000-9787(2015)01-0028-04.
为计算出探空湿度传感器随气球上升过程中在空间的飞行姿态和测量周期
应用了一种计算流体动力学方法。首先
建立五种传感器间距模型
获得最优的传感器间距。其次
建立四种飞行姿态
通过观察传感器的壁面剪切应力大小
确定最优的飞行姿态角。最后
利用瞬态分析
仿真出0
3
2 km高空的加热时间和冷却时间
从而确定测量周期。仿真结果表明:在入口风速8 m/s
次流入口为10 m/s时
最优的间距为3.5
6
mm。传感器的俯仰角为45°时
壁面剪切应力较大
故较为理想的俯仰角为43°
4
8°。传感器的测量周期采用0.53 W的加热功率和温度降幅为超环境温度12℃所对应的时间。
In order to calculate flight attitude in space and measurement period of sounding humidity sensor rising with balloon
an approach based on computational fluid dynamics is proposed. Firstly
five kinds of sensor interval models are established
to obtain the optimal sensor interval. Secondly
four kinds of flight attitudes are set
to gain the optimal flight attitude angle by observing the wall shear stress of sensors. Finally
simulate heating and cooling time of high attitude from 0 to 32 km by using transient analysis
thereby determine measurement period. Simulation results show that the optimum interval is 3. 5
6 mm when inlet velocity is 8 m / s and second inlet velocity
is 10 m /s. When the sensor pitching angle is 45°
wall shear stress is much larger
as a result
ideal pitching angle is 43°
4
8°. Measurement period of the sensor is the time when heating power is 0. 53 W and the sensor temperature exceed environment temperature by 12 ℃.
船体粘性流场加速求解策略研究 [J]. 李剑,王永生,杨琼方. 武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版) . 2013(03)
龙卷风风场特性的CFD数值模拟 [J]. 徐枫,肖仪清,李波,欧进萍. 空气动力学学报 . 2013(03)
双加热湿度传感器的CFD分析与加热策略设计 [J]. 刘清惓,杨杰,杨荣康,张加宏,李敏,戴伟. 传感技术学报 . 2012(08)
青岛上空中层大气密度和温度的激光雷达探测 [J]. 王晓宾,孙树计,陈春,陈金松,许正文. 空间科学学报 . 2011(06)
A capacitive humidity sensor integrated with micro heater and ring oscillator circuit fabricated by CMOS–MEMS technique [J] . Ching-Liang Dai. Sensors & Actuators: B. Chemical . 2006 (2)
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