WANG Gang, ZHOU Jiankui, ZHANG Duo, et al. Thermal performance simulation and gas-sensing performance research of MEMS gas sensor[J]. 2026, 45(7): 57-62.
WANG Gang, ZHOU Jiankui, ZHANG Duo, et al. Thermal performance simulation and gas-sensing performance research of MEMS gas sensor[J]. 2026, 45(7): 57-62.DOI:
MEMS气体传感器热学性能仿真及气敏性能研究
摘要
通过对MEMS气体传感器微热板的稳态和暂态热学性能仿真分析
发现当稳态加热电压为1.4~2.0V时
微热板温度均匀性为12%~13%;当暂态加热电压高电平持续时间大于40ms
微热板温度可达到相应的稳态温度;低电平持续时间超过10ms
微热板温度快速下降
使气敏材料脱离最佳工作温度。利用金属有机框架(MOF)衍生的In
2
O
3
敏感材料
制备出敏感膜厚度均匀性小于1μm的MEMS器件
并测试了其气敏性能。当加热电压1.8V时
传感器对100×10
-9
浓度NO
2
的灵敏度大于6
响应与恢复时间约30
20s。当NO
2
浓度小于2×10
-6
时
使用幂函数对灵敏度—浓度关系拟合
决定系数(
R
2
)为0.995。在同时满足低功耗和灵敏度大于5的情况下
脉冲宽度调制(PWM)周期为1080s时
等效功耗小于1mW。
Abstract
Through simulation and analysis of steady-state and transient thermal performance of the MEMS gas sensor micro-hotplate
it is found that when the steady-state heating voltage ranges from 1.4 to 2.0V
the temperature uniformity of the micro-hotplate can reach 12% to 13%.When the high-level duration of the transient heating voltage exceeds 40ms
the temperature of the micro-hotplate can reach the corresponding steady-state temperature.When the low-level duration exceeds 10ms
the temperature of the micro-hotplate dro
ps rapidly
making the gas-sensing material deviate from the optimal operating temperature.MEMS devices with sensitive film thickness uniformity less than 1μm are fabricated by using In
2
O
3
sensitive material derived from metal-organic framework(MOF).Their gas-sensing performance is tested.When the heating voltage is 1.8V
sensitivity of the sensor to NO
2
concentration of 100×10
-9
is greater than 6
and the response and recovery times are approximately 30s and 20s
respectively.When the concentration of NO
2
is less than 2×10
-6
the relationship between sensitivity and concentration is fitted using a power function with the coefficient of determination (
R
2
) of 0.995.When simultaneously meeting low power consumption and a sensitivity greater than 5
with a pulse width modulation (PWM) cycle of 1080s
the equivalent power consumption is less than 1mW.