In the event of a sudden network failure in emergency scenarios
the network can be recovered by deploying unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) as temporary base stations and edge computing nodes.A single UAV exhibits significant limitations in the processing capacity and coverage range
while multi-UAV collaboration can effectively solve such problems.Aiming at the problem of UAV collaborative computing offloading in emergency scenarios
an air-ground integration architecture is proposed
and a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning(MADRL)algorithm is innovatively designed to jointly optimize offloading decisions
as well as the flight angle
and speed of UAVs
so as to reduce system offloading delay and energy consumption while considering load fairness.The simulation results show that compared with random processing
the proposed algorithm reduces the total system cost by about 77%
and compared with the deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG) algorithm
it reduces the total system cost by about 46%
which fully demonstrates the superiority of the proposed offloading strategy in extreme scenarios.