东北石油大学 物理与电子工程学院,黑龙江,大庆,163311
纸质出版:2026
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刘兴斌, 刘冬梅. 基于感应式传感器含水率测量改进研究[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2026,45(5):31-35.
LIU Xingbin, LIU Dongmei. Research on improvement of water cut measurement based on inductive sensor[J]. 2026, 45(5): 31-35.
大部分老油田产出井面临着高含水、低产量、携带固体杂质的复杂情况
已有井下含水率测量设备有诸多不适用性。感应式传感器具有与流体非接触、精度高、无可动部件的特点
具有较高的可靠性以及良好的应用前景。但已研究的感应式传感器磁场范围小
测量精度更有待提高。在此基础上
对传感器进行结构改进
研制一种测量油水两相流含水率精度更高、磁场范围大的新结构感应式传感器。通过原理解析计算和磁场仿真分析对比
两者相差为1.25%
表明其解析模型和数值模拟的符合度更高
说明新结构感应式传感器精确度更高。继而
搭建室内静态方法实验样机
通过不同体积的绝缘柱体模拟不同体积且不导电的油相
证实了传感器在水为连续相时测量含水率的可行性。且传感器输出电压的相对响应最大偏差优于0.05
说明传感器稳定性极佳。实验评价了混相流体电导率和外界环境温度等因素对传感器响应特征的影响
有助于工程应用的现场实践。
Most old oil fields face complex situations of high water cut
low production
and carried solid impurity in their production wells.The existing downhole water cut measurement equipment has many limitations in applicability.Inductive sensors have the characteristics of non-contact with fluids
high precision
and no moving parts
and show high reliability and good application prospects.However
the magnetic field range of the studied inductive sensor is small
and the measurement precision needs to be improved.On this basis
the structure of the sensor is improved
and a new-structure inductive sensor with higher precision in measuring the water cut of oil-water two-phase flow and a larger magnetic field range is developed.By comparing the theoretical calculation and magnetic field simulation analysis
the difference between the two is 1.25%
indicating a higher degree of conformity between the analytical model and numerical simulation and demonatrating that the new-structure inductive sensor has higher accuracy.Subsequently
an indoor static method experimental prototype is constructed
and different volumes of non-conductive oil phases are simulated using insulating columns of different volumes
confirming the feasibility of water cut measurement using sensors when water is a continuous phase.The maximum relative response deviation of the sensor output voltage is less than 0.05
indicating that the sensor has excellent stability.The experiment evaluates the influence of factors such as the conductivity of mixed-phase fluid and external environmental temperature on the response characteristics of sensors
which is helpful for the on-site practice of engineering applications.
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