1. 河海大学 机电工程学院,江苏,常州,213022
2. 中国科学院 苏州生物医学工程技术研究所,江苏,苏州,215163
纸质出版:2026
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邹学坤, 沙连森, 肖志毅, 等. 基于位姿分离的连续型机器人主从控制研究[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2026,45(4):34-39.
ZOU Xuekun, SHA Liansen, XIAO Zhiyi, et al. Research on master-slave control of continuum robots based on position and pose separation[J]. 2026, 45(4): 34-39.
针对连续型机器人人机交互控制需求,提出一种位姿分离的主从控制策略,通过主手位置增量和姿态变换矩阵来控制连续型机器人的位置和姿态,进而提高主从手间运动跟踪的实时性。首先,设计了一个由3个弯曲关节串联组成绳索驱动的连续型机器人,采用分段恒曲率方法建立运动学模型,并进行仿真。然后,提出位姿分离的增量式主从控制策略。最后,搭建实验样机系统平台,完成机器人弯曲旋转、主从控制试验。实验结果表明:该机器人具有良好的稳定性,能够在三维空间内灵活运动,且主从控制跟踪精度平均为8.52mm,能够有效跟随主手的运动轨迹。
Aiming at the human-machine interaction control requirements of continuum robots
a position and pose separation master-slave control strategy is proposed.This strategy controls the position and pose of the continuum robot through the master hand position increment and pose transformation matrix
thereby improving the real-time performance of motion tracking between the master and slave hands.Firstly
a cable-driven continuum robot composed of three bending joints in serially connected is designed.A kinematic model is established using the segmented constant curvature method and simulated.Subsequently
an incremental master-slave control strategy based on position and pose separation is proposed.Finally
an experimental prototype system platform is built to complete robot bending and rotation tests
as well as master-slave control experiments.Experimental results demonstrate that the robot has good stability and can move flexibly in three-dimensional space.The average tracking precision of the master-slave control is 8.52mm
and the robot can effectively follow the motion trajectory of the master hand.
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