WAN Haoping. Development and application of model water level measurement equipment based on automatic tracking of water surface[J]. 2026, 45(4): 17-23.
WAN Haoping. Development and application of model water level measurement equipment based on automatic tracking of water surface[J]. 2026, 45(4): 17-23.DOI:
基于水面自动跟踪的模型水位测量设备研制与应用
摘要
针对大型水工、河工、港工室外模型试验无合适水位自动测量设备现状
设计开发了一种测针式精密数字水位仪。仪器基于测针上下运动自动跟踪水面实现水位的测量
采用了主机与传感器一体式结构设计
设计了入水检测电路
解决了测针极化、水体存在电导率可能引起的测量误差
楔形设计免维护消隙螺杆
预留无线通信自组网接口
为仪器大范围无线自主网通信提供了便利。经试验
仪器在300mm量程范围内最大测量误差仅为0.01mm
高于模型试验规范所要求的测量精度一个量级。仪器在赣江下游尾闾等大型物理模型进行了应用
运行稳定、可靠
具有较好的推广应用价值。
Abstract
Aiming at the current situation of lack of suitable automatic water level measurement equipment for outdoor physical model tests of large-scale hydraulic
river
and port engineering
a probe type precision digital water level meter is designed and developed.The instrument realizes water level measurement by automatically tracking the water surface through the up-and-down movement of the measuring probe.The instrument adopts an integrated structure of host and sensor
integrates a water entry detection circuit
and eliminates measurement errors caused by probe polarization and water conductivity.It also utilizes a wedge type anti-backlash screw that is maintenance-free
and reserves an interface for wireless ad hoc networking
facilitating large-scale wireless communication.Experimental results show that the maximum measurement error of the instrument within a range of 300mm is only 0.01mm
which is one order of magnitude higher than the measurement accuracy required by the model test specifications.The application of the instrument in large-scale physical models such as the downstream tail bay of the Ganjiang River indicates that the instrument is stable and reliable