武汉科技大学 公共卫生学院 职业危害识别与控制湖北省重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430065
纸质出版:2026
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颜楚益, 王丹丹, 梅勇. 构建一种新型电化学免疫传感器检测尿液中的核基质蛋白22[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2026,45(3):122-127.
YAN Chuyi, WANG Dandan, MEI Yong. Detection of nuclear matrix protein 22 in urine by constructing a novel electrochemical immunosensor[J]. 2026, 45(3): 122-127.
基于羧基化多壁碳纳米管(CMWCNTs)和银纳米粒子@沸石咪唑酯骨架—8(AgNPs@ZIF—8)制备电化学免疫传感器检测尿液中的核基质蛋白22(NMP22)。将CMWCNTs和AgNPs@ZIF—8滴涂到玻碳电极(GCE),通过Ag-N键结合NMP22抗体,特异性识别NMP22,通过差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)实现对NMP22的定量检测。在0.1~10
5
pg/mL范围内,DPV的电流变化Δ
I
与NMP22浓度的对数值(lg
C
)之间存在线性关系(
R
2
=0.996),检出限为0.0094pg/mL,加标回收率在99.26%~104.7%之间。膀胱癌组NMP22含量显著高于对照组(
P
<
0.01),受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积为0.930。该传感器展现出优异的选择性、重复性和稳定性,成功应用于尿液样本中NMP22的灵敏、准确检测,为膀胱癌早期筛查提供新方法。
To prepare an electrochemical immunosensor based on carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes(CMWCNTs)and Ag nanoparticles@zeolite imidazolate framework—8(AgNPs@ZIF—8)for the detection of nuclear matrix protein 22(NMP22)in urine.CMWCNTs and AgNPs@ZIF—8 are drop-coated onto a glassy carbon electrode(GCE)
which is able to specifically recognize NMP22 by binding the NMP22 antibody through the Ag-N bonds
and the quantitative detection of NMP22 is achieved by differential pulse voltammetry(D
PV).There is a linear relationship between the current change Δ
I
of DPV and the logarithmic value of NMP22 concentration(lg
C
)in the range of 0.1~10
5
pg/mL(
R
2
=0.996)
and the limit of detection is 0.0094pg/mL
with spiked recoveries ranging of 99.26%~104.7%.The content of NMP22 in the bladder cancer group is significantly higher than that in the control group(
P
<
0.01)
and the area under curve of receiver operating characteristic(ROC)is 0.930.The sensor demonstrates excellent selectivity
reproducibility
and stability
and is successfully applied to the sensitive and accurate detection of NMP22 in urine samples
which provides a new method for the early screening of bladder cancer.
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