深圳大学 机电与控制工程学院,广东,深圳,518000
纸质出版:2026
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张昭, 陈宏, 何莉, 等. 触显遥感式矢量推进型水下机器人嵌入式集成系统研究[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2026,45(3):44-50.
ZHANG Zhao, CHEN Hong, HE Li, et al. Research on embedded integrated system of touch display remote sensing vector propulsion underwater robot[J]. 2026, 45(3): 44-50.
水下机器人被大量应用于各种新兴领域
研制操作灵活、显示界面清晰、巡航机动性敏捷的水下机器人的需求日益增高。针对这些实际工程需求
首先
基于轻量型IP(LWIP)协议栈
设计了一种以太网水下机器人拓扑式网状通信体系
在该体系下
舍弃传统的手柄控制机器人的方式
研制了触显遥感系统
使操作更加智能化、轻量化
该系统以嵌入式软、硬件综合技术为工程实现的手段
同时考虑触显系统的系统级芯片(SOC)中枢指挥单元部分存在内存空间不足的缺点
软件层设计了一种邻地址合并型内存管理算法实现内存优化。针对运控系统部分
基于矢量推进装置转向时的运动特性
运动控制系统设计了一种自适应的双闭环增量式PID算法。最后,进行了一系列运控系统和触显系统的联调实验。实验结果表明:水下机器人运行稳定性高
自研内存管理算法内存优化性能好
运动控制策略在机器人转向时效果明显
证明了该嵌入式集成系统设计的差异性、合理性。
Underwater robots are widely applied in various emerging fields
and the demand for developing underwater robots with flexible operation
clear display interfaces and agile cruise maneuverability is increasing.Aiming at these practical engineering requirements
firstly
a topological mesh communication system for Ethernet underwater robots based on lightweight IP(LWIP)protocol stack is designed.Under this system
a touch display remote sensing system is developed to achieve the operation more intelligent and lightweight
and the integrated technology of embedded hardware and software is adopted as the engineering realization means.At the same time
considering the defect of insufficient memory space in system on chip(SOC)central command unit of touch display system
a memory management algorithm based on neighbor address combination is designed to optimize memory in software layer.For the operation control system
an adaptive double closed-loop incremental PID algorithm is designed for the motion control system based on the motion characteristics of the vector propulsion device during steering.Finally
a series of joint tuning experiments between the operation control system and the touch dispay system are carried out.The experimental results show that the underwater robot has high running stability
the self-developed memory management algorithm has good memory optimization performance
and the motion control strategy has obvious effect when the robot is steering
which proves the uniqueness and rationality of the design of this embedded integrated system.
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