CHEN Qixu, LI Peng, WANG Qunjing. Research on trilateral positioning technology for wireless
charging system based on auxiliary coils[J]. 2026, 45(3): 36-43.
CHEN Qixu, LI Peng, WANG Qunjing. Research on trilateral positioning technology for wireless
charging system based on auxiliary coils[J]. 2026, 45(3): 36-43.DOI:
基于辅助线圈的无线充电系统三边定位技术研究
摘要
无线电力传输(WPT)基于非接触方式进行电力传输。WPT系统工作时
发射线圈与接收线圈会存在相对位置的偏移
使得线圈间互感降低
系统无法工作在最佳工况。在三边定位技术的基础之上
提出基于质心定位和最小二乘法定位的三边定位算法
建立了三辅助线圈系统仿真模型
仿真确认了当接收线圈与辅助线圈之间的距离
d
1
≥84.53mm时
线圈组之间的交叉互感可忽略不计
在此基础上
实现了发射线圈的精确定位
为收、发线圈对中、提升传输性能提供依据。仿真和实验表明了所提的两种定位算法的可行性。
Abstract
Wireless power transmission(WPT)realizes power transmission based on contactless mode.When the WPT system is operating
the relative position of the transmitting coil and the receiving coil may be offset
which will reduce the mutual inductance between the coils
and the system can not operate in the optimal working condition. Based on the trilateral positioning technology
a trilateral positioning algorithm based on centroid positioning and least square positioning is proposed
and a simulation model of the three-auxiliary-coil system is established.The simulation confirms that when the distance between the receiving coil and the auxiliary coil
d
1
≥ 84.53mm
the cross mutual inductance between the coil groups can be ignored.On this basis
the precise positioning of the transmitting coil is realized
which provides a basis for centring and improving the transmission performance of the transceiver coil.Simulation and experiments show the feasibility of the two proposed positioning algorithms.