辽宁工程技术大学 电子与信息工程学院,辽宁,葫芦岛,125105
纸质出版:2026
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南敬昌, 王艺芯, 陆筝, 等. 小型化5G宽带毫米波陷波1×2 MIMO天线设计[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2026,45(2):128-132.
NAN Jingchang, WANG Yixin, LU Zheng, et al. Design of miniaturized 5G wideband millimeter-wave notch 1×2 MIMO antenna[J]. 2026, 45(2): 128-132.
随着5G系统数据流量的快速增长,毫米波技术在5G等工业和学术应用领域引起了广泛的关注,但由于相关的高路径损耗衰减、多路径干扰等特点,引入多输入多输出(MIMO)技术来提高其无线通信的频谱效率和覆盖范围。设计了一种基于回型环去耦结构的紧凑型陷波毫米波MIMO天线,整体尺寸仅为24mm×18mm×0.8mm。天线整体刻蚀在FR4-KB板材上,通过在天线辐射贴片刻蚀“H”型缝隙,实现了n258(24.25-27.5GHz)频段的陷波。进一步,在接地板设置回型环结构来产生高频谐振点,使得MIMO天线获得良好的去耦效果。仿真与测试结果可以看出:该宽带毫米波天线工作频段为20.9-33.2GHz(相对带宽达到49%),隔离度均大于18.2dB,满足MIMO天线隔离度要求,包络相关系数(ECC)小于0.004,具有良好的辐射效率和增益性能,可以广泛用于毫米波MIMO天线通信系统。
With the rapid growth of data flow in the fifth generation wireless communication system
millimeter wave technology has attracted broad attention in the fields of industrial and academic applications such as 5G.However
due to the high path loss
attenuation and multi-path interference
multi-input multi-output(MIMO)technology is introduced to improve the spectrum efficiency and coverage area of wireless communication.A compact notch millimeter-wave MIMO antenna with an overall size of 24mm×18mm×0.8mm is designed based on a loop-type decoupling structure.The antenna is etched on FR4-KB substrate entirely
and the notch of n258(24.25-27.5GHz)frequency band is realized by etching "H-shaped" slot on the antenna radiation patch.Furthermore
a loop-type structure is arranged on the ground plane to generate high frequency resonance points
which makes the MIMO antenna have a good decoupling effect.Simulation and test results show that the wideband millimeter-wave antenna operates in the frequency range of 20.9-33.2GHz (relative bandwidth up to 49%)
the isolation is greater than 18.2dB
which meets the isolation require ment of MIMO antenna the envelope correlation coefficient(ECC)is less than 0.004
and the antenna has good radiation efficiency and gain performance
which can be widely used in millimeter-wave MIMO antenna communication systems.
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