厦门大学 机电工程系,福建,厦门,361102
纸质出版:2026
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张长灵, 杨静, 谢瑜, 等. 基于表面电荷检测的玻璃纳米孔Fe3+传感器[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2026,45(2):71-75.
ZHANG Changling, YANG Jing, XIE Yu, et al. Glass nanopore Fe3+ sensor based on surface charge detection[J]. 2026, 45(2): 71-75.
铁离子(Fe
3+
)浓度检测在生态环境中具有重要意义,其浓度失衡会带来生态健康的破坏。本文提出了一种多巴胺(DOPA)修饰的玻璃纳米孔Fe
3+
传感器。多巴胺通过氧化自聚合被固定到纳米孔上。接触角与
I-V
检测的实验结果,表明多巴胺可成功修饰在玻璃纳米孔内壁。随着Fe
3+
浓度的增高,Fe
3+
与多巴胺的螯合会带来纳米孔内表面由负电荷向正电荷的反转,表现为电流变化率先减小后增大,伴随着
I-V
曲线整流方向的变化。提出了一种利用整流值和电流变化率相结合的分析方法,可实现低至 M水平的Fe
3+
浓度检测,克服了传感器的检测盲区,拓宽了检测范围。同时该传感器可重复使用,且具有较好的稳定性。
Iron ion(Fe
3+
)concentration detection is of great significance in ecological environment
and its concentration imbalance will bring damage to ecological health.A dopamine(DOPA)modified glass nanopore sensor for Fe
3+
detection is proposed.Dopamine is immobilized on the nanopore by oxidative self-polymerization.Contact angle and
I-V
measurements show that dopamine can be successfully modified on the inner wall of glass nanopore.With the increase of Fe
3+
concentration
the chelation of F
3+
and dopamine will lead to the reversal of the inner su
rface of the nanopore from negative charge to positive charge
which show that the current change rate decreases first and then increases
accompanied by the change of the rectification direction of the
I-V
curve.An analysis method using the combination of rectification value and current change rate is proposed
which can realize the detection of Fe
3+
concentration as low as micromolar level
overcome the detection blind area of the sensor
and expand the detection range.At the same time
the sensor can be reused and has good stability.
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