1. 江苏大学 流体机械工程技术研究中心,江苏,镇江,212013
2. 江苏大学 流体机械温岭研究院,浙江,台州,317500
纸质出版:2025
移动端阅览
李岩, 孙云洋, 张德胜. 基于LSTM动压气浮陀螺仪动态偏心误差补偿模型[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2025,44(11):123-127+131.
LI Yan, SUN Yunyang, ZHANG Desheng. Dynamic eccentricity error compensation model based on LSTM gas-dynamic bearing gyroscope[J]. 2025, 44(11): 123-127+131.
为了提高动压气浮陀螺仪的精度
针对复杂运动条件下动压气浮陀螺转子的偏心运动
提出一种将润滑计算理论、陀螺仪误差分析与长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络相结合的陀螺仪动态误差预测方法。首先
根据润滑计算和转子动力学方程
得到陀螺仪相关力学参数
根据干扰力矩公式获得陀螺仪误差;然后
建立五自由度运动与动压气浮陀螺仪输出误差的关系式和数据集
运用60种工况下创建的6000组数据代入LSTM神经网络模型进行迭代训练
构建一种新的陀螺仪误差补偿模型;最后
在不同工况下测试
验证误差补偿模型精度。结果表明:将五自由度运动运用LSTM神经网络进行误差预测所建立的误差补偿模型在陀螺仪误差预测方面的适用性
该方法对高精度陀螺仪误差补偿具有一定理论指导意义。
In order to improve the precision of gas-dynamic bearing gyroscope
a new method for predicting the dynamic error of the gyro scope is proposed
which combines lubrication calculation theory
gyroscope error analysis and long short-term memory(LSTM) neural network.Firstly
the relevant mechanical parameters of the gyroscope are obtained according to the lubrication calculation and rotor dynamics equation
and the error of the gyroscope is derived from the interference torque formula.Then
the relationship between the five-degree-of-freedom motion and the output error of the gas-dynamic bearing gyroscope are established.The 6000 sets of data created under 60 working conditions are substituted into the LSTM neural network model for iterative training
and a new error compensation model is constructed.Finally
the model is tested under different working conditions to verify the precision of the error compensation model.The results show that the error compensation model established by using LSTM neural network for error prediction of five-degree-of-freedom motion is applicable for error prediction of gyroscope.The proposed method has certain theoretical guiding significance for error compensation of high-precision gyroscope.
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