1. 上海计算机软件技术开发中心,上海,201112
2. 北京格尔国信科技有限公司,北京,100027
3. 上海交通大学 人工智能学院,上海,200030
纸质出版:2025
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唐敏璐, 孙皇龙, 钱程, 等. 基于RGB-D传感器的神经隐式语义SLAM系统[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2025,44(10):56-60.
TANG Minlu, SUN Huanglong, QIAN Cheng, et al. Neural implicit semantic SLAM system based on RGB-D sensor[J]. 2025, 44(10): 56-60.
针对现有同步定位与地图构建(SLAM)系统在语义理解与场景重建方面的不足,提出了一种基于RGB-D传感器的神经隐式语义SLAM系统。该方法使用神经隐式表示的场景表征方式,通过层次语义表示实现场景的多粒度语义理解,并采用交叉注意力机制融合外观、几何与语义特征,提升系统在单属性缺失时的鲁棒性,设计内部融合解码器生成语义、RGB和截断符号距离场(TSDF)多模态输出。实验表明,在Replica和ScanNet数据集上,本系统相较于主流方法,在跟踪精度提升32%、重建精度提升5%和语义分割提升10%,三方面均达到最优,同时支持8Hz的实时语义建图。
To address the shortcomings of existing simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM)systems in semantic understanding and scene reconstruction
a neural implicit semantic SLAM system based on RGB-D sensors is proposed.This method uses a neural implicit representation approach to represent scenes
achieving multi-granular semantic understanding of scenes through hierarchical semantic representations.A cross-attention mechanism is employed to fuse appearance
geometry
and semantic features
improving the system’s robustness when single attributes are missing.An internal fusion decoder is designed to generate multimodal outputs of semantics
RGB
and truncated signed distance field(TSDF).Experiments on the Replica and ScanNet datasets show that compared to mainstream methods
this system achieves optimal tracking accuracy by 32%
reconstruction accuracy by 5%
and semantic segmentation by 10%
while also supporting real-time semantic mapping at 8Hz.
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